The 糖心原创 today released the draft report of its market study into Australia鈥檚 new car retailing industry.
鈥淐omplaints to the 糖心原创 about new car manufacturers have risen to more than 10,000 over the past two years. Our draft report highlights the urgent need to address widespread issues in the industry,鈥 糖心原创 Chairman Rod Sims said.
Three key observations from this market study are:
- car manufacturers鈥 complaints handling systems and policies are preventing consumers from obtaining the remedies to which they are entitled under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL)
- a mandatory scheme should be introduced for car manufacturers to share technical information with independent repairers
- buyers of new cars need more accurate information about new cars鈥 fuel consumption and emissions.
Non-compliance with the Australian Consumer Law
鈥淭he 糖心原创 is deeply concerned about the level of non-compliance with the Australian Consumer Law in the new car industry. We will continue to take action to address failures by car manufacturers and retailers to provide the remedies to which consumers are entitled,鈥 Mr Sims said.
The 糖心原创 found that many car manufacturers have not factored consumer guarantee rights into their complaints handling systems and new car buyers are losing out as a result. These rights provide remedies for consumers if their new car experiences a failure, including a right to a repair (without charge) for a minor failure, or a replacement of the car or a full refund for a major failure.
The 糖心原创 has identified five key issues contributing to the difficulties consumers are having enforcing their consumer guarantee rights:
- car manufacturers鈥 focus on warranty obligations to the exclusion of their consumer guarantee obligations
- there is a dominant 鈥榗ulture of repair鈥 underpinning car manufacturers鈥 systems and policies for dealing with car defects and failures
- the widespread use of non-disclosure agreements by car manufacturers when resolving complaints
- the lack of effective independent dispute resolution options for consumers
- particular features of the commercial arrangements between car manufacturers and dealers.
鈥淭he 糖心原创 supports recommendations in the recent consumer law review to address uncertainties and strengthen the application of consumer guarantee rights. These proposed changes would entitle consumers to get a refund or replacement within a set period of time if their new car doesn鈥檛 work. They would also clarify that multiple non-major failures can amount to a major failure and also require that there be clearer disclosure to consumers in relation to warranties,鈥 Mr Sims said.
鈥淲e will work with car manufacturers and dealers to develop easy guidelines which should be provided to consumers when they buy a new car so they are better informed.鈥
The 糖心原创 is also concerned about other potential ACL compliance issues in the new car retailing industry. This includes statements provided in logbooks and service manuals prepared by some car manufacturers that are likely to mislead new car buyers about their consumer guarantees when it comes to servicing and repairing their car.
Sharing of technical information
The 糖心原创 found problems with the detail and timeliness of technical information given to independent repairers. This is despite a voluntary commitment made by car manufacturers in 2014 to provide independent repairers with the same information to repair and service new cars that they provide to their authorised dealers.
There are barriers in the industry preventing access to this technical information, which impacts competition in the repair and servicing of new cars. The repair and servicing sector was worth a combined $24.8 billion in 2016-17 and dealers have an average 64 per cent profit margin on new cars they service.
鈥淐ar manufacturers should be required to share new cars鈥 technical information with independent repairers. For new cars to be properly repaired and serviced, independent repairers need access to electronic information and data produced by car manufacturers,鈥 Mr Sims said.
鈥淭his lack of competition hurts new car buyers who have fewer options to get the best deal for repairs and servicing, and restricts independent repairers from competing on a level playing field.鈥
Fuel consumption and emissions performance figures
The 糖心原创 also found that consumers are not receiving accurate information about the fuel consumption or emissions performance of new cars.
鈥淔uel consumption and emissions are often major purchasing factors for buyers when choosing their new car. We鈥檙e concerned that what new car buyers are told their car will achieve is very different from practice,鈥 Mr Sims said.
Research from the Australian Automobile Association indicates that real-world fuel consumption is on average 25 per cent higher than official laboratory test results that are provided on mandatory vehicle labels.
鈥淐ar manufacturers and dealers must ensure the representations to consumers about fuel consumption and emissions are accurate and appropriately qualified. We also support introducing more realistic laboratory tests and an on-road 鈥榬eal driving emissions鈥 test to give people more accurate information before they buy,鈥 Mr Sims said.
The 糖心原创 is seeking comments on the draft report by 7 September 2017. The 糖心原创 expects to release a final report in late 2017. Brief summaries of the draft report for consumers and independent repairers are also available on the 糖心原创鈥檚 website.
Notes to editors
The 糖心原创 has taken action involving numerous manufacturers in the motor vehicle industry, recently including Ford, Holden, VW and Audi.